The State of Kuwait (Arabic: الكويت ) is a small constitutional monarchy on the coast of the Persian Gulf, enclosed by Saudi Arabia to the south and Iraq to the north and west. The name is a diminutive of an Arabic word meaning "fortress built near water."
Capital: (and largest city) Kuwait City
Location of Kuwait
Official languages: Arabic
Government: Constitutional hereditary emirate - Emir Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah - Crown Prince Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah - Prime Minister Nasser Al-Mohammed Al-Ahmed Al-Sabah
Independence: - from the UK June 19, 1961
Area: - Total 17,818 km² (157th) 6,880 sq mi - Water (%) negligible
Population: - 2006 estimate 3,100,0002 (n/a) - Density 131 /km² (68th) 339 /sq mi
GDP (PPP): 2005 estimate - Total $88,7 billion (n/a) - Per capita $29,566 (n/a)