Yemen (Arabic: اليَمَن al-Yaman), officially the Republic of Yemen (Arabic: الجمهورية اليمنية al-Jumhuuriyya
Flag of Yemen
al-Yamaniyya) is a Middle Eastern country located on the Arabian Peninsula in Southwest Asia. With a population of about 20 million people, Yemen is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the North, the Red Sea to the West, the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Aden to the South, and Oman to the east. Yemen's territory includes over 200 islands, the largest of which is Socotra, about 415 kilometres (260 mi) to the south of Yemen, off the coast of Somalia.
Capital: (and largest city) Sanaa
Location of Yemen
Official languages: Arabic
Government: Republic - President Ali Abdullah Saleh - Prime Minister Ali Mohammed Majoon
Establishment: - Unification May 22, 1990
Area: - Total 527,968 km² (49th) 203,849 sq mi - Water (%) negligible
Population: - July 2005 estimate 20,975,000 (51st) - Density 40 /km² (160th) 104 /sq mi
GDP (PPP): 2005 estimate - Total $19.480 billion (110th) - Per capita $900 (175th)